Brain Iron Detected by SWI High Pass Filtered Phase Calibrated with Synchrotron X-Ray Fluorescence
Identifieur interne : 001A83 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A82; suivant : 001A84Brain Iron Detected by SWI High Pass Filtered Phase Calibrated with Synchrotron X-Ray Fluorescence
Auteurs : Karla Hopp [Canada] ; Bogdan F. Gh. Popescu [Canada] ; Richard P. E. Mccrea [Canada] ; Sheri L. Harder [États-Unis] ; Christopher A. Robinson [Canada] ; Mark E. Haacke [États-Unis] ; Ali H. Rajput [Canada] ; Alex Rajput [Canada] ; Helen Nichol [Canada]Source :
- Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI [ 1053-1807 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alzheimer Disease (pathology), Brain (pathology), Brain Injuries (pathology), Brain Mapping, Cadaver, Calibration, Formaldehyde (pharmacology), Humans, Iron (chemistry), Models, Statistical, Muscular Atrophy (pathology), Parkinson Disease (pathology), Synchrotrons, X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy (methods).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Iron.
- chemical , pharmacology : Formaldehyde.
- methods : X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy.
- pathology : Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Brain Injuries, Muscular Atrophy, Parkinson Disease.
- Brain Mapping, Cadaver, Calibration, Humans, Models, Statistical, Synchrotrons.
Abstract
To test the ability of susceptibility weighted images (SWI) and high pass filtered phase images to localize and quantify brain iron.
Magnetic resonance (MR) images of human cadaver brain hemispheres were collected using a gradient echo based SWI sequence at 1.5T. For X-ray fluorescence (XRF) mapping, each brain was cut to obtain slices that reasonably matched the MR images and iron was mapped at the iron K-edge at 50 or 100 μm resolution. Iron was quantified using XRF calibration foils. Phase and iron XRF were averaged within anatomic regions of one slice, chosen for its range of iron concentrations and nearly perfect anatomic correspondence. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was used to determine if the chemical form of iron was different in regions with poorer correspondence between iron and phase.
Iron XRF maps, SWI, and high pass filtered phase data in nine brain slices from five subjects were visually very similar, particularly in high iron regions. The chemical form of iron could not explain poor matches. The correlation between the concentration of iron and phase in the cadaver brain was estimated as
The phase shift Δφ was found to vary linearly with iron concentration with the best correspondence found in regions with high iron content.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jmri.22201
PubMed: 20512886
PubMed Central: 3843009
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Brain Mapping</term>
<term>Cadaver</term>
<term>Calibration</term>
<term>Formaldehyde (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Iron (chemistry)</term>
<term>Models, Statistical</term>
<term>Muscular Atrophy (pathology)</term>
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<term>Cadaver</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Purpose</title>
<p id="P1">To test the ability of susceptibility weighted images (SWI) and high pass filtered phase images to localize and quantify brain iron.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p id="P2">Magnetic resonance (MR) images of human cadaver brain hemispheres were collected using a gradient echo based SWI sequence at 1.5T. For X-ray fluorescence (XRF) mapping, each brain was cut to obtain slices that reasonably matched the MR images and iron was mapped at the iron K-edge at 50 or 100 μm resolution. Iron was quantified using XRF calibration foils. Phase and iron XRF were averaged within anatomic regions of one slice, chosen for its range of iron concentrations and nearly perfect anatomic correspondence. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was used to determine if the chemical form of iron was different in regions with poorer correspondence between iron and phase.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Iron XRF maps, SWI, and high pass filtered phase data in nine brain slices from five subjects were visually very similar, particularly in high iron regions. The chemical form of iron could not explain poor matches. The correlation between the concentration of iron and phase in the cadaver brain was estimated as <italic>c<sub>Fe</sub>
</italic>
[μg/g tissue] = 850Δφ + 110.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">The phase shift Δφ was found to vary linearly with iron concentration with the best correspondence found in regions with high iron content.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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